Day-To-Day-English >> Day-1
READY HO JAYE ENGLISH SIKHNE K LIYEE
Different words are used in English to wish at different time.
Hindi main abhivadan kay liye din kay kisi bhi samay ‘namastey’ ya ‘namaskar’ kehtay hai. English main abhivadan ka shabd samay
kay anusar badal jata hai.
Subah ko ‘good morning’, Dophar (12 sey 5 bajay tak) ko ‘good afternoon’ aur sham (5 bajay kay baad) ‘good evening’ kehtay hai.
Din main vidaai key samay ‘good day’ aur raat main vidaai kay samay ‘good night’ kehtay hai.
Subah ko ‘good morning’, Dophar (12 sey 5 bajay tak) ko ‘good afternoon’ aur sham (5 bajay kay baad) ‘good evening’ kehtay hai.
Din main vidaai key samay ‘good day’ aur raat main vidaai kay samay ‘good night’ kehtay hai.
Hindi main
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In English
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Abhivadan (informal greeting)
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Hi Dear!, Hi Ankita!, Hello Aunty! Hello Didi!
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Namastey pitaji
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Good morning, Papa (or Dad)
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Namastey Sir
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Good afternoon, Sir.
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Achha shubh ratri, Mummy
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Good night, Mummy
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Vidaai kay samay in shabdo ka bhi prayag kartay hai
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Achha chaltay hai, dosto
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Goodbye, friends.
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Achha
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Bye, bye
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Achha phir milengay
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Bye, see you
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English main – Chacha, Mama, Mausa, Fufa – Sabhi ko ‘Uncle’ Kehtay hai.
English main – Chachi, Mami, Mausi, Bua – Sabhi ko ‘Aunt or Aunty’ kehtay hai.
English main – Chacheray, Mameray, Fuferay bhai ya bahin ko kewal ‘Cousin’ kehtay hai. Cousin brother ya cousin sister kehna galat hai.
English main – Mahila ko respect denay kay liye ‘Madam’ and purush ko respect denay kay liye ‘Sir’ ka prayog kartay hai.
'Pitaji aaye hai', 'Unhonay (pitaji nay) aapko bulaya hai', 'Solanki Ji abhi gaye hai' - Hindi main respect denay kay liye bahuvachan ka prayog kartay hai parantu English main ekvachan ka hi prayog kartay hai i.e. 'Father has come', 'He (pitaji) has called you', 'Mr Solanki has just left'. English main – Aadmi kay naam sey pahley ‘Mr’, vivahit mahila kay naam sey pehlay ‘Mrs’, avivahit mahila kay naam sey pehlay ‘Miss’ ka prayog kartey hai. ‘Ms’ ka prayog dono vivahit tatha avivahit mahila kay naam sey pehlay kiya jaata hai. Aajkal jyadatar ‘Ms’ ka prayog hota hai.
My, Our, Your - Apna, Apni, Apney
Hindi main prayog honay walay shabd ‘ apna, apni, apnay’ kay liye English main subject kay anusaar alag-alag shabd ka prayog kartay hai: Agar subject “ “ hai To “ “ likhengay
Agar subject “ “ hai
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To “ “ likhengay
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I
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My (MERI)
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You
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Your (TUMHARI)
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He/Rajat (any name)
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His (USKI)
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She/Rajni (any name)
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Her(USKI)
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They
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Their (UNKI)
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It
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Its (ISKI)
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Vakya
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Sentence
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Meray paas meri car hai.
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I have my car.
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Tumharay paas tumhara pen hai.
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You have your pen.
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Uskay paas uski pencil hai.
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He has his pencil.
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Uskay paas apni kangi hai.
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She has her comb.
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Unkay paas apnay bag hai.
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They have their bags.
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Uskay (bakri) paas apni ghanti hai.
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It (goat) has its bell.
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Tumharay paas meri book hai.
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You have my book.
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Uski nailpaint Divya kay paas hai.
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Her nail-paint is with Divya.
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Exclamatory Word(s) - Bhavbodhak shabd
English is a live language and in Good English, facial expression, body movements and pitch of voice variations are implied. While speaking English, please do not speak only words, feel the emotion of the words/sentence and then speak the sentence bringing expressions in voice and on face. Observe the facial expressions, shoulder movements and eye movements in English movies or English programmes and practice from the beginning.
- Given below is a list of word/words which you should start using to express emotions, surprise etc in day-to-day conversation.
English ek jiwant bhasha hai jismay chehray kay bhaav, sharir ki harkatey aur awaaj ka utaar chadaav shamil hai. English boltay samay kewal shabdo ko na bolay, apitu shabd/vakya kay bhaav ko chehray aur awaaj main latay hauy bolay. Chehray kay bhaav, kandho ki harkat tatha aankho ki movement ko Engilish film ya English programme main note karay aur apni bolchaal main shamil karay.
Rojmarra ki bolchaal main nichay diye bhavbodhak shabd/shabdo ko apni bhaavnay, ashcharya, aadi ko vyakt main shamil kijiye.
- Given below is a list of word/words which you should start using to express emotions, surprise etc in day-to-day conversation.
English ek jiwant bhasha hai jismay chehray kay bhaav, sharir ki harkatey aur awaaj ka utaar chadaav shamil hai. English boltay samay kewal shabdo ko na bolay, apitu shabd/vakya kay bhaav ko chehray aur awaaj main latay hauy bolay. Chehray kay bhaav, kandho ki harkat tatha aankho ki movement ko Engilish film ya English programme main note karay aur apni bolchaal main shamil karay.
Rojmarra ki bolchaal main nichay diye bhavbodhak shabd/shabdo ko apni bhaavnay, ashcharya, aadi ko vyakt main shamil kijiye.
Vakya
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Sentence
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Bahut atchha/prabhashaali
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Awesome!
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Ati Sundar!
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Beautiful!
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Saavdhan!
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Beware!
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Ishwar ki kripa sey!
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By God’s grace!
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Ab chaahay jo ho!
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Come what may!
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Bahut badhia!
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Excellent!
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Aapkey swasthya kay liye!
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For your good health!
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Bekar ki baat hai!
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How absurd!
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Tumhar itni himmat!
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How dare you!
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Baday apmaan ki baat hai!
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How disgraceful!
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Chhi chhi!
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How disgusting!
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Kitni sundar!
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How lovely!
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Kitna Ganda!
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How nasty!
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Baday dukh ki baat hai!
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How sad!
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Kya khoob!
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How sweet!
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Jaldi kariye !
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Hurry up, please!
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Sach!
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Is it!
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Suniye!
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Listen, please!
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Vah, Vah!
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Marvelous!
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Bhagwan aapkto khush rakhey!
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May God bless you!
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Jaroor/spasht roop sey!
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Obviously!
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Beshak!
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Of course!
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Chup rahiye!
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Please, keep quite!
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Sachmooch!
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Really!
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Ishwar ka Dhanyavaad!
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Thank God!
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Kahin najar na lagay!
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Touch wood!
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Sambhal kar!
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Watch out!
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Shabash!
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Well done!
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Kitna sukhad aashcharya!
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What a pleasant surprise!
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Kitnay sharm ki baat hai!
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What a shame!
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Kitna badhia sujhao hai!
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What an idea!
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Kya behudgi hai!
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What nonsense!
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Aashcharyajanak!
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Wonderful!
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DAY 2
There is a tradition in English to express thanks and sorry on every small things and using polite phrases. Common Polite words/Phrases are:
English main har choti choti bat par thanks aur sorry aur shishtachaar shabdo/vakyo ko bolnay ka riwaj hai. Prachlit shishtachaar shabd/words :
Please, Kindly - When you are to ask time, pen or any thing, then you are to use ‘please’ or ‘kindly’. If somebody has asked you and you are giving pen or anything or you are replying, you should say ‘please’ while giving anything. ‘Kindly’ is normally used in writing and for seniors.
Kripaya (Please, Kindly) – Jab hamay kisi sey time puchhna ho ya koi vastu mangni ho to ‘kripaya – please-kindly’ kehtay hai. Agar kisi nay aapsay manga aur aap vah vastu dey rahay ho ya jawab de rahay ho, tab bhi appko ‘please’ kehna hai. ‘Kindly’ aamtaur par likhnay main aur seniors kay liye istemaal hota hai.
Thanks - If someone has done even a small thing for you or gives you something, you should say ‘thanks’ or ‘thank you’ in your response. Use of words 'thanks or thank you' appears a bit informal hence some other words may be joined with it like - Thanks a lot / Many thanks / Thank you very much / Thank you very much indeed / Thank you so much / Thank you very much for your help / for your guidance / for the present. When someone thanks to you, you should again respond and say ‘It’s all right’, or ‘it’s fine’, or 'That's okay', or '(Oh) Not at all', or 'Don't mention it', or ‘it’s/that's my pleasure’, or ‘welcome’ or ‘you are welcome’.
Dhanyavaad (Thanks) - Agar kisi nay aapka chota sa kam kiya ho ya jawab diya, tab aapko dhanyavaad in shabdo kay saath kehna hai - ‘thanks’ or ‘thank you’. Kewal 'thanks or thank you' ka prayog anaupcharik mana jata hai isliye inkay saath kuchh aur bhi shabd joday ja saktay hai jaisay - bahut dhanyavaad, bahut bahut dhanyavaad, vastav main aapka bahut dhanyavaad, aapki madad kay liye / margdarshan kay liye / uphaar kay liye bahut dhanyavaad. Dhanyavaad kay jawab main apko ‘theek hai’, ‘ismay meri khushi hai’, 'swagat hai’ aadi in shabdo kay saath kehna hai -‘It’s all right’, or ‘it’s fine’, or 'Thant's okay', or '(Oh) Not at all', or 'Don't mention it', or ‘it’s/that's my pleasure’, or ‘welcome’ or ‘you are welcome’.
Sorry, Excuse Me, Pardon - If you are late or you forget something or you have come across of others or your body/things touched somebody, you should say ‘sorry’ for everything.
If you want to attract someone’s attention or you are to pass in between of some persons or you are sitting in a group and you are to go out for a while, you should say ‘excuse me’. On sneezing in fron of others, you should say "Excuse me". On this 'Excuse me' others can say "Bless you"
When over phone you do not hear clearly, please say ‘pardon’ or ‘I beg your pardon', to hear again.
If you want to attract someone’s attention or you are to pass in between of some persons or you are sitting in a group and you are to go out for a while, you should say ‘excuse me’. On sneezing in fron of others, you should say "Excuse me". On this 'Excuse me' others can say "Bless you"
When over phone you do not hear clearly, please say ‘pardon’ or ‘I beg your pardon', to hear again.
Maaf kijiyega (Sorry, Excuse Me, Pardon) -
Maafi kay liye alag alag avsar par alag alag shabd bolay jatay hai. Aamtaur par kuch bhul janay per, kisi kay beech main aanay per, kisi sey takranay par, ‘sorry’ keh kar maafi mangtay hai.
Agar aap kisi ka sabhyatapurvak dhyan akarshit karna chahtay hai, ya do logo kay beech sey gujarna chahtay ho, ya kisi group main baithay ho aur kuchh samay kay liye uthna chahtay ho to aapko ‘Excuse me’ bolna hai. Doosro kay saamnay chheenk aanay par aap kehta hai "Excuse me". Is "Excuse me" kay jawab main saamnay wala "Bless you" bol sakta hai.
Phone par baat kartay samay agar aapko theek sey sunaai nahi deta hai to aapko kehna hai 'pardon please' or 'I beg your pardon', saamnay wala vyakti samaj jayega aur baat ko dobara kahega.
Maafi kay liye alag alag avsar par alag alag shabd bolay jatay hai. Aamtaur par kuch bhul janay per, kisi kay beech main aanay per, kisi sey takranay par, ‘sorry’ keh kar maafi mangtay hai.
Agar aap kisi ka sabhyatapurvak dhyan akarshit karna chahtay hai, ya do logo kay beech sey gujarna chahtay ho, ya kisi group main baithay ho aur kuchh samay kay liye uthna chahtay ho to aapko ‘Excuse me’ bolna hai. Doosro kay saamnay chheenk aanay par aap kehta hai "Excuse me". Is "Excuse me" kay jawab main saamnay wala "Bless you" bol sakta hai.
Phone par baat kartay samay agar aapko theek sey sunaai nahi deta hai to aapko kehna hai 'pardon please' or 'I beg your pardon', saamnay wala vyakti samaj jayega aur baat ko dobara kahega.
Allow me – If you want to render small help to other like you want to carry the bag of senior, you should say – 'Allow me to carry the bag, please'. In place of 'Allow me' you may also use 'May I help you?'
Ijajat Dijiye - Agar aap kisi ki chhoti si bhi sahayata karna chahtay ho –jaisay kisi senior ka bag uthana chahtay ho to aap kehtay hai – aapka bag uthanay ki ijajat dijiye. 'Ijajat dijiye' kay sthan par 'kya main aapki madad kar sakta hoon?' bhi keh saktay hai.
Examples of few Polite Pharases/Sentences
Vakya
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Sentence
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Kripaya apni beemari ka haal bataay.
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Please tell me about your sickness.
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Kripaya apni car ko thoda sa khiskaay.
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Please move your car a bit.
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Kripaya dheeray bolay.
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Please speak slowly.
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Apnay aap lijiye/kijiye.
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Please help yourself.
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Mera pranam kahiyega.
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Kindly convey my regards.
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Atchhi salah kay liye aapka dhanyavaad.
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Thanks for your good advice.
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Kripadrishti kay liye bahut bahut dhanyavaad.
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Thank you very much for the favor.
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Maaf kijiyega, main late hoon.
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Sorry, I am late.
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Mujhay bada dukh hai. (dukhad samachar sunkar)
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I am very sorry. (on hearing sad news)
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Asuvidha kay liye maaf karey.
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Sorry for the inconvenience.
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Maaf kijiye, mujhe thoday samay kay liye jana hai.
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Excuse me, I am to go for a while.
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Maaf kijiye(Mahoday/Mahodaya/Ms Anu), parantu mujhay lagta hai kee aap galat hai.
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Excuse me (Sir/Madam/Ms Anu), but I think you are wrong.
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Maaf kijiye, kya yaha seat khaali hai?
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Excuse me, is this seat empty?
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Maaf kijiye, kya yaha aapki chhatri hai?
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Excuse me, is this your umbrella?
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Maaf kijiye, Hanuman mandir kahaan hai?
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Excuse me, where is Hanuman temple?
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Maaf kijiye, aapkay kaam main badha daali.
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Sorry to have disturbed you.
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Mujhay kehnay ki ijajat dey.
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Allow me to say.
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Is samasya ko suljhanay ki mujhay ijajat dey.
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Allow me to solve this problem.
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Aapka swagat hai.
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You are welcome.
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Mujhay aapkay bhai kay baaray main sunkar bahut dukh hua.
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I am very sorry to hear about your brother.
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Kya main andar aa sakta hoon?
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May I come in, please?
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Haan, aa jaiye.
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Yes, please come in.
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Badi khushi sey.
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With great pleasure.
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Avashya.
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Off course.
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Aapki mehmaannavaji ka shukriya.
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Thanks for your hospitality.
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Aapki mehmaannavaji ka bahut bahut shukriya.
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Thank you very much for your hospitality.
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Main aapka bahut abhari hoon.
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I am very grateful to you.
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Main aapka bahut abhari hounga.
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I shall be very grateful to you.
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Main samay par nahi aa sakaa isliye maafi mangta hoon.
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I am sorry. I could not make it in time.
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Meri aur sey maafi mang lijiyega.
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Please convey my apologies.
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Kripaya aaraam mehsoos kijiye.
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Please be comfortable.
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Jara dhyaan dijiye.
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Please pay attention. OR May I have your attention, please?
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Jara mujhay bolnay dey ya dengay?
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Will you please permit me to speak?
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Kripaya aaraam sey baithiye.
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Please make yourself comfortable.
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Aapsey milkar khushi hui.
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Glad to meet you.
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Aasha hai aap majay main hai.
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Hope you are enjoying yourself/yourselves.
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Vishwaas hai kee aapki sehat atchhi hai.
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Trust that you are in good health.
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Kripaya mujhay bhi kuchh samay dijiye.
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Please give some time to me also.
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Maaf kijiye, main aapko nahi jaanta.
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Sorry, I do not know you.
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Ladka vyast dukaandar ka dhyan akarshit kartay huay kehta hai>> Maaf kijiyega, kya aapkay paas Jetter pen hai?
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Boy addresses to busy shopkeeper >> Excuse me, do you have Jetter Pen?
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Dukaandar >> Maaf kijiye, hum nahi rakhtay hai.
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Shopkeeper >> Sorry, we do not keep.
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Dukaandar >> Avashya, hamaray paas hai.
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Shopkeeper >> Sure. We have.
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Ladka >> Mujhay teen pen dijiye.
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Boy >> Please give me three pen.
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Dukaandar >> Khullay paisay dijiyega.
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Shopkeeper >> Please give change.
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Ladka >> Maaf kijiyega, meray paas change nahi hai.
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Boy >> Sorry, I do not have change.
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Dukaandar >> Koi baat nahi. 50 ka note dijiyega
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Shopkeeper >> Does not matter. Please give fifty rupee note.
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Ladka >> Theek hai. Yaha lijiye.
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Boy >> Fine. Here it is.
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Dukaandar >> Dhanyavaad.
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Shopkeeper >> Thank you.
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Ladka >> Swagat hai ya Aapka swagat hai.
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Boy >> Welcome or You are welcome.
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Day-3
- Phrases
- Phrases
Pharases in place of complete sentences are commonly used particulary in English conversation. These are not complete sentences and are not bound by any rules of grammar. These are very simple and must be used in English conversation.
You are learning different topics and reading number of examples. You simply try to understand each parts of sentence, memorise the vocabulary and read twice-thrice the explanations and examples. In the beginning, possibly, you will find a bit difficult to understand thoroughly.
You please continue reading, devote good time in listening English and continue practice of speaking short/common/big English sentences. Gradually you will find that you have learnt good English easily.
You are learning different topics and reading number of examples. You simply try to understand each parts of sentence, memorise the vocabulary and read twice-thrice the explanations and examples. In the beginning, possibly, you will find a bit difficult to understand thoroughly.
You please continue reading, devote good time in listening English and continue practice of speaking short/common/big English sentences. Gradually you will find that you have learnt good English easily.
English main vakya kee jagah bahut baar vakyansh ya kewal ek-do shabdo sey kaam chalaya jaata hai. English main(khastaur sey bolchaal main) is tarah kay vakyansh ka prayog bahut hota hai. Yaha purn vakya nahi hotay aur kisi niyam sey bandhay nahi hotay.
Aap alag alag topics aur anaik udaharan padh rahay hai. Aap kewal vakyo kay har bhag ko samajhnay ka prayas karey, shabdavali badhay and do-teen baar vyakhya aur udaharan ko padhay. Shuru main, shayad, yaha atchhi tarah samajhnay main thoda mushkil lagega.
Kripaya padhna jari rakhay, atchha samay English sun-nay main lagaay aur English kay chhotay-baday vakyo ko bolnay ka abhyas karay. Dheeray dheeray aap payengay ki aap atchhi English seekh gaye hain.
Aap alag alag topics aur anaik udaharan padh rahay hai. Aap kewal vakyo kay har bhag ko samajhnay ka prayas karey, shabdavali badhay and do-teen baar vyakhya aur udaharan ko padhay. Shuru main, shayad, yaha atchhi tarah samajhnay main thoda mushkil lagega.
Kripaya padhna jari rakhay, atchha samay English sun-nay main lagaay aur English kay chhotay-baday vakyo ko bolnay ka abhyas karay. Dheeray dheeray aap payengay ki aap atchhi English seekh gaye hain.
Vakya
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Sentence
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Ekdam/Bilkul
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Absolutely
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Jaisi aapki marji.
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As you please/As you like.
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Haan Jaroor
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Certainly
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Atchhi baat hai.
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Fine.
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Utar jao.
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Get off.
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Nikal jao.
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Get out.
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Tayyar ho jao.
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Get ready/Be ready
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Turant Jao.
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Go at once.
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Bahut hai.
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It's too much.
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Main abhi aa raha hoon.
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Just coming.
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Chup raho
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Keep quiet.
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Thoda sa bhi nahi.
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Not a bit.
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Koi khas baat nahi
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Nothing special.
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Bharosa rakhay.
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Rest Assured.
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Kal milengay.
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See you tomorrow.
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Dhyan rakhna.
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Take care.
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Paksh lenay kay liye dhanyavaad.
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Thanks for the favour.
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Bus kaafi hai.
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That's enough.
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Atchhi baat hai.
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Very good.
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Bahut Atchha
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Very well.
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Bahar intejaar karo.
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Wait outside.
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Kyon nahi?
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Why not?
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Haan Jaroor (sabhi tarah sey)
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Yes, by all means.
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Haan
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Yes/Yep
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Bhagwan ka lakh lakh shukra hai.
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Thank God.
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Nahi, kabhi nahi.
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No, not at all.
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Saavdhan raho.
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Be careful / Be cautious.
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Gambhir bano.
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Be serious.
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Shararti mut bano.
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Don't be naughty.
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Kabhi Nahi.
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Never.
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Aur Kuchh?.
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Anything else?
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Jaisa aap chahay..
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As you wish.
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Aur kuchh nahi.
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Nothing else.
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Phir Milengay.
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See you again.
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Vakya
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Sentence
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Anu to Manu: > >Main kehta hoon rooko!
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Anu to Manu: > >I say, stop.
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Manu to Anu: > >Kya baat hai?
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Manu to Anu: > >OK. What is the matter?
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Anu to Manu: > >Tumhari car kay baray main batana chahta hoon.
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Anu to Manu: > >I want to tell you about your car.
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Manu to Anu: > >Kya hua?
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Manu to Anu: > >What happened?
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Anu to Manu: > >Kuchh nahi. Mainay note kiya ki tumhari car parking lane main nahi khadi hai.
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Anu to Manu: > >Nothing. I just observed that it is not parked in parking lane.
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Manu to Anu: > >Oh no. Iska matlab mainay galti kee.
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Manu to Anu: > >Oh No. It means that I did a mistake.
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Anu to Manu: > >Haan. Tumnay kee. Jaldi apni car ko parking lane main khada karo anyatha fine lag jayega.
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Anu to Manu: > >Yep. You did. Immediately park your car in parking lane
otherwise you will be fined.
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Manu to Anu: > >Atchhi baat hai. Aur iskay liye dhanyavaad.
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Manu to Anu: > >Fine. And thanks for it.
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Anu to Manu: > >Tumhara swagat hai.
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Anu to Manu: > >you're welcome.
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Anu to Manu: > >Main market ja raha hoon. Kya tum saath chalogay?
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Anu to Manu: > >I am going to Market. Will you accompany me?
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Manu to Anu: > >Nahi. Abhi main vyast hoon.
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Manu to Anu: > >No. I am busy at the moment.
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Anu to Manu: > >Tum kab free ho jaogay?
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Anu to Manu: > >When will you become free?
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Manu to Anu: > >Adhey ghantay baad main tumharay saath chal sakta hoon.
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Manu to Anu: > >After half an hour, I can accompany you.
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Anu to Manu: > >Theek. Tub hum computer market bhi jayengay.
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Anu to Manu: > >OK. Then we shall go to Computer Market also.
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Manu to Anu: > >Yaha bahoot door hai.
|
Manu to Anu: > >It's quite far.
|
Anu to Manu: > >Koi baat nahi. Sham ko hamaray paas koi aur kaam nahi hai.
|
Anu to Manu: > >No problem. We have no other business in the evening.
|
Manu to Anu: > >Theek hai. Ab mujhay kaam karnay do.
|
Manu to Anu: > >OK. Now you let me complete my work.
|
Anu to Manu: > >Theek!
|
Anu to Manu: > >Okay!
|
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Day-To-Day-English >> Day-4
- Use of Helping Verbs
- Use of Helping Verbs
The Helping verbs are - is, are, am, was, were, has, have, had.
'Is, are, am, was, were' -Helping verbs are used for verb 'to be' which means 'be something'. Has, have, had - Helping verbs are used to denote possesion.
'Is, are, am, has & have' are used in present tense and 'was, were & had' are used for past tense. These are commonly used in day to day english conversation. Examples used in very common conversation are given below. Please read the examples with a voice. Think of similar sentences which you may use in your English conversation and repeat them with a voice in a flow. This practice will help in speaking English fluently.
'Is, are, am, was, were' -Helping verbs are used for verb 'to be' which means 'be something'. Has, have, had - Helping verbs are used to denote possesion.
'Is, are, am, has & have' are used in present tense and 'was, were & had' are used for past tense. These are commonly used in day to day english conversation. Examples used in very common conversation are given below. Please read the examples with a voice. Think of similar sentences which you may use in your English conversation and repeat them with a voice in a flow. This practice will help in speaking English fluently.
Is, are, am, was, were' -Helping verbs (sahayak kriya) vakya main 'hai/hoon' kay sthan par prayog hota hai. Doosray sahaya kriya shabd -' has, have, had' ka prayog 'adhikaar main hona' kay arth main hota hai. Inka prayog roj ki bolchaal main bahut adhik prayog hota hai. Inkay kuch udaharan nichay diye hai. Kripaya awaaj kay saath boltay huay padhay. Un vakyo kay baaray main sochay jo aap apni bolchaal main bol saktay hai aur unko baar baar ek laya main bolay. Yaha abhyas atchhi English bolnay main madad karega.
Vakya
|
Sentence
|
Main Doctor hoon.
|
I am a Doctor.
|
Vaha ek teacher hai.
|
He is a teacher.
|
Vaha meray Uncle hai.
|
He is my uncle.
|
Tumharay uncle meray teacher nahi hai.
|
Your uncle is not my teacher.
|
Vey bheed ka ek hissa hai.
|
They are a part of the crowd.
|
Vey sangeetkaar nahi hai.
|
They are not musicians.
|
Kya vey atankwaadi hai?
|
Are they terrorist?
|
Kya yaha tumhari pustak hai?
|
Is this your book?
|
Vaha pustak meri nahi hai.
|
That book is not mine.
|
Kya vaha tumara lucky pen hai?
|
Is that your lucky pen.
|
Haan, hai.
|
Yes, it is or it's.
|
Nahi, yaha nahi hai.
|
No, it is not or it isn't.
|
Avyan mera atchha student tha.
|
Avyan was my best student.
|
Kya vey tumharay karamchaari thay?
|
Were they your worker?
|
Tum kal anupasthit thay.
|
You were absent yesterday.
|
Kya vaha tumhara bhai tha?
|
Was he your brother?
|
Kya purso vah Delhi main tha?
|
Was he in Delhi day before yesterday?
|
Nahi, vaha nahi tha.
|
No, he wasn't.
|
Nahi, us din vaha Mumbai main tha.
|
No, he was in Mumbai on that day.
|
Kingkong bahut balshaali tha.
|
Kingkong was very strong.
|
Kya Ruby tumari pakki dost nahi thee?
|
Was Ruby not your fast friend?
|
Vey atchhay log nahi thay.
|
They were not good persons.
|
Kya vey baimaan thay?
|
Were they dishonest?
|
Haan, vey thay.
|
Yes. They were.
|
Nahi, Vey nahi thay.
|
No. They weren't.
|
Dinner tayyar tha.
|
Dinner was ready.
|
Vey dinner table par baithay thay.
|
They were sitting at dinner table.
|
Meray paas panch mobile phone hai.
|
I have five mobile phones.
|
Kya uskay paas touch-phone hai?
|
Has he touch phone?
|
Haan, uskay paas hai.
|
Yes. He has.
|
Unki kal chhutti hai.
|
They have a holiday tomorrow.
|
Vartika aur Avyan kay paas ek jaisa kambal hai.
|
Vartika and Avyan have same blankets.
|
Uskay paas lal car thee. Ab uskay paas silver car hai.
|
He had a red car. Now he has silver car.
|
Chor kay paas khatarnaak hathiar thay.
|
The thief had deadly weapons.
|
Us makaan main alarm system tha.
|
That house had a alarm system.
|
Kya tum tayyar ho?
|
Are you ready?
|
Haan. Main hoon.
|
Yes. I'm.
|
Ritik Roshan aaj Delhi main hai.
|
Ritik Roshon is in Delhi today.
|
Ritik Roshan kaun hai?
|
Who is Ritik Roshan?
|
Ritik Roshan ek prasiddh hero hai.
|
Ritik Roshon is a famous Hero.
|
Atchha.
|
O.K.
|
Ritik kay baray main ek khas baat hai.
|
There is one special thing about Ritik.
|
Vaha kya hai?
|
What is that?
|
Uskay ek haath main 6 ungliya hai.
|
He has six fingers in one hand.
|
kya yaha sahee hai?
|
Is it correct?
|
Haan. Yaha sahi khabar hai.
|
Yes. It is a correct news.
|
Vaha ek atchha dancer bhi hai.
|
He is a good dancer also.
|
Uskay lambay baal hai.
|
He has long hair.
|
Uski naak bhi thodi see lambi hai.
|
His nose is also slightly long.
|
Uski patni ka naam Shrimati Ritik hai.
|
His wife's name is Mrs Ritik.
|
Vaha bhi bahut sundar hai.
|
She is also very smart.
|
Dono kal Mumbai main thay.
|
Both were in Mumbai yesterday.
|
Main uska fan hoon.
|
I am his fan.
|
Meray pitaji Ritik kay pitaji kay fan thay.
|
My father was also a fan of Ritik's father.
|
Ritik kay pitaji kaun thay?
|
Who was Ritik's father?
|
Ritik kay pataji Rakesh Roshan thay.
|
Ritik's father was Rakesh Roshan.
|
Tumay uskay baaray main bahut jaankaari hai.
|
You have good knowledge about him.
|
Meray paas uskay autograph(hastakshar) bhi hai.
|
I have his autograph also.
|
Uski pehli picture bahut hit thee.
|
His first movie was a big hit.
|
Mujhay picture main koi ruchi nahi hai.
|
I have no interest in movies.
|
Tum ek atchaay student ho.
|
You are a good student.
|
Atchhay studen ki jyada ruchi padhai main hoti hai.
|
Good students have more interest in studies.
|
Meri English bolchaal main ruchi hai.
|
I have interest in English conversation.
|
Atcha. Meri bhi English bolchaal main ruchi hai.
|
Good. I have interest in English conversation also
|
Kum say kum, hum dono ki ruchi ek common (sadharan) baat main hai.
|
At least, we both have interest in one common thing.
|
Haan. Aao English main baat karay.
|
Yep. Let us talk in English.
|
************************************************************************************************************
Day-5
- Short Answers & Present Tense
- Short Answers & Present Tense
In communication and spoken English, instead of saying complete sentence, complete helping verbs, short form of helping verb and short sentence are commonly used. In pronouncing also, short form of helping verb becomes shorter e.g. ‘he has not’ – in pronunciation these three words will be recited as two words ‘he haznt’. We give below table stating the helping verb used with each pronoun and their short forms used in writing/conversation. Please listen each short form’s sound in on-line dictionary and practice.
English likhnay va bolnay main, puray vakyo aur puray helping verbs ki jagah chhotay vakya aur helping verb ka chhota roop istemaal kiya jata hai. Sahayak kriya ka sankship roop bolnay main bhi chhota ho jata hai. Neechay table main helping verb ki chhoti form dee gayee hai. Kripaya har chhoti form ka uchharan, on-line dictionary par sunay aur abhyas karey.
Pronoun
|
Helping Verb - Present
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
I am a Doctor - main Doctor hoon
|
main hoon
|
main nahi hoon
|
Kya main hoon?
| |
I
|
Am
|
I am (I'am)
|
I am not (I'm not)
|
Am I…?
|
He/She/It
|
Is
|
He/She/It is..(He's/She's/It's)
|
He/She/It is not..(He's/She's/It's not)
|
Is he/she/it...?
|
You
|
Are
|
You are (You're)
|
You are not (You're not or you are'nt)
|
Are you…?
|
We
|
Are
|
We are (We're )
|
We are not (We're not or we are'nt)
|
Are we …?
|
They
|
Are
|
They are (They'are)
|
They are not (They'are not or they are'nt)
|
Are they…?
|
I have a car - meray pass car hai.
|
meray paas hai
|
meray paas nahi hai.
|
Kya meray paas hai?
| |
I
|
have
|
I have (I've)
|
I have not (I've not or I haven't)
|
Have I…?
|
He/She/It
|
has
|
He/She/It has (He's/She's/It's)
|
He/She/It has not (He/She/It hasn't)
|
Has he/she/it….?
|
You
|
have
|
You have (you've)
|
You have not (you've not or you haven't)
|
Have you…?
|
We
|
have
|
We have (We've)
|
We have not (We've not or we haven't)
|
Have we…?
|
They
|
have
|
They have (they've)
|
They have not (They've not or they haven't)
|
Have they…?
|
I do work - main kaam karta hoon.
|
main karta hoon
|
main nahi karta hoon.
|
Kya main karta hoon?
| |
I
|
Do
|
I do
|
I do not (I don't)
|
Do I…?
|
He/She/It
|
does
|
He/She/It does
|
He/She/It does not (He/She/It doesn't)
|
Does he/she/it…?
|
You
|
do
|
You do
|
You do not (You don't)
|
Do you…?
|
We
|
Do
|
We do
|
We do not (We don't)
|
Do we…?
|
They
|
Do
|
They do
|
They do not (They don't)
|
Do they…?
|
I was not there - main vahan nahi tha.
|
main tha
|
main nahi tha
|
Kya main tha?
| |
I
|
was
|
I was
|
I was not (I wasn't)
|
Was I…?
|
He/She/It
|
was
|
He/She/It was
|
He/She/It was not (He/she/it wasn't)
|
Was he/she/it…?
|
You
|
were
|
You were
|
You were not (you weren't)
|
Were you…?
|
We
|
were
|
We were
|
We were not (we weren't)
|
Were we…?
|
They
|
were
|
They were
|
There were not (they weren't)
|
Were they…?
|
I had a high fever - Mujhay taij bukhar tha.
|
Mujhay tha
|
Mujhay nahi tha.
|
Kya mujhay tha?
| |
I
|
had
|
I had
|
I had not (I hadn't)
|
Had I..?
|
He/She/It
|
had
|
He/She/It had
|
He/She/It had not (He/She/It hadn't)
|
Had he/she/it…?
|
You
|
had
|
You had
|
You had not (you hadn't)
|
Had you…?
|
We
|
had
|
We had
|
We had not (We hadn't)
|
Had we…?
|
They
|
had
|
They had
|
They had not (They hadn't)
|
Had the…?
|
I did work - mainay kaam kiya
|
mainay kiya
|
mainay nahi kiya
|
Kya mainay kiya?
| |
I
|
Did
|
I did
|
I did not (I didn't)
|
did I…?
|
He/She/It
|
Did
|
He/She/It did
|
He/She/It did not (He/She/It didn't)
|
did he/she/it…?
|
You
|
Did
|
You did
|
You did not (You didn't)
|
did you…?
|
We
|
Did
|
We did
|
We did not (We didn't)
|
did we…?
|
They
|
Did
|
They did
|
They did not (They didn't)
|
did they…?
|
The above table has 126 short sentences. Please read all the sentences with a voice and repeat by adding new objects which are coming in daily use. Learn correct pronunciation and increase speed slowly. Repetitive loud reading will help you to roll your tongue to speak good English.
Upar table main 126 chhotey vakya hai. Sabhi vakyo ko aawaj nikaltay huay padhay aur alag alag vakya bana kar baar baar padhay. Sahi uccharan seekh lijiye aur bolnay kee speed dhiray dhiray badhaay. Jor sey bolkar doharanay sey apki jihwa ko atchhi aur pravah sey English bolnay main bahut madad milaygi.
Present Indefinite Tense
Vakya
|
Sentence
|
Surya paschim main doobta hai.
|
The Sun sets in the west.
|
Kya surya paschim main doobta hai?
|
Does the sun set in the west?
|
Haan, surya paschim main doobta hai. (Haan, doobta hai.)
|
Yes, the sun sets in the west. (Yes, it does.)
|
Nahi, suraya paschim main nahi doobta hai. (Nahi, nahi doobta hai.)
|
No, the sun does not set in the west. (No, it doesn't.)
|
Logo ko chhota bhaashan pasand aata hai.
|
People like a short speech.
|
Kya logo ko choota bhaashan pasand aata hai?
|
Do people like a short speech?
|
Haan, logo ko chhota bhaashan pasand aata hai.(Haan, aata hai.)
|
Yes, people lika a short speech. (Yes, they do.)
|
Nahi, logo ko chhota bhaashan pasand nahi aata hai.(Nahi, nahi pasand aata hai)
|
No, people do not like a short speech. (No, they don't.)
|
Ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh bhool jaatay hai.
|
Now our grandfather forgets everything.
|
Kya ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh bhool jaatay hai?
|
Does now our grandfather forget everything?
|
Nahi, ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh nahi bhooltay hai. (Nahi, nahi bhooltay hai.)
|
No, now our grandfather does not forget everything. (No, he doesn't.)
|
Haan, ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh bhool jaatay hai. (Haan, bhool jaatay hai.)
|
Yes, now our grandfather forgets everything. (Yes, he does.)
|
Pakshi roj subah chehchahaatay hai.
|
Birds chip daily in the morning.
|
Kya pakshi roj subah chehchahaatay hai?
|
Birds do not chirp in the morning daily.
|
Haan, pakshi roj subah chehchahaatay hai. (Haan, chehchahaatay hai.)
|
Yes, birds chirp in the morning daily. (Yes, they do.)
|
Nahi, pakshi roj subah nahi chehchahaatay hai. (Nahi, nahi chehchehaatay hai.)
|
No, birds do not chirp daily in the morning. (No, they don’t)
|
Laalchi log apni ijjat kho detay hai.
|
Greedy persons lose their reputation.
|
Kya laalchi log apni ijjat kho detay hai?
|
Do greedy persons lose their reputation?
|
Haan, laalchi log apni ijjat kho detay hai. (Haan, kho detay hai.)
|
Yes, greedy persons lose their reputation. (Yes, they do.)
|
Nahi, laalchi log apni ijjat nahi khotay hai. (Nahi, nahi khotay hai.)
|
No, greedy persons do not lose their reputation.(No, they don't.)
|
In the above sentence, please note that in short answers pronouns (he/she/it,they) and only Do/Don't/Does/Doesn't is used which implies the meaning the verb of the sentence. To emphasise something in present indefinite tense, Do/Does is used i.e. He does want to regain back his reputation. When there are two or more objects, there is no rule which object should come first and which object should come in last. It depends upon our imagination and preference to decide their order i.e. Daily in the morning or In the morning daily - both are correct.
Upar English kay chhotay answers main dekho kee sarvnaam (he/she/it/they) kay saath kewal Do/Don't/Does/Doesn't ka prayog hua hai. Do/Don't/Does/Doesn't kay prayog main vakya kee kriya kaa arth samaahit hai aur aisa hee hum apni bolchaal main kartay hai. Kisi baat par jor denay kay liye, present indefinite tense main Do/Does ka prayog kiya jaata hai i.e. Vaha avashya apni ijjat vaapas praapt karna chahta hai. Jab vakya main ek sey jyada object ho to unka kram hamari kalpana aur prathmikta kay aadhar par hum nishchit kartay hai. Is baaray main koi niyam nahi hai. jaisay Roj subah ya Subah roj - dono theek hai.